1.9) Some Basic Functions (cont'd)
list() |
This strings together other objects into a composite kind of vector called a list: e.g. MY_DATA <- list(Species="Acacia karoo", Sites=1:4, Abundance=Abundance) . The elements of a list may be given their own names (followed by equals signs), as here. The output of a statistical function is often stored by R as a list of several statistics. |
length() |
returns the number of elements in any object – often a useful diagnostic tool. |
Combine the three 100-element vectors
x
, t
and Group
into a list called MADEUP
. Check the lengths of the vectors and of the whole list.
Finally, here are some useful arithmetic functions:
log()
, exp()
, sqrt()
, sin()
, abs()
, sum()
, mean()
, var()
, sd()
, range()
If you can't guess any of them, look them up using help()
or the question mark abbreviation.