14.2) Compressing Files
For example, If you have a file called ‘file1’ and you want to reduce its disk usage then type:
gzip file1
This program will replace ‘file1’ by a compressed file called ‘file1.gz’. The ‘.gz’ ending indicates that the gzip command was used to compress it. The ‘file1.gz’ file is compressed now and not much use aside from for storing or transferring.